Inherited logic
Steam became the universal industrial utility because it is compact, controllable and historically cheap. Over time it expanded into duties that never truly needed steam.
This inherited logic creates high-temperature fossil dependency.
Strategic response
Separate true steam requirements from heat users. Convert what can be converted. Keep steam where it is justified. This is the beginning of a credible thermal transition.
Engineering FAQs
Is steam outdated?
No. Steam is still useful. The outdated part is using steam automatically for every heat duty.